توثيق الإمام الهادي لسيرة أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) في الزياره الغديرية "دراسة حالة: العصر المكّي"

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلفون

1 استاذ مشارک فی المعهد العالي والثقافة الإسلامية. قم، إیران.

2 أستاذ في الحوزة العلمية في مشهد، إیران

10.22081/ihc.2025.73699.1103

المستخلص

يرصد الإمام الهادي (عليه السلام) في زيارته الغديرية محطّات مختلفة من سيرة أمير المؤمنين علي (عليه السلام)، وتُعدّ مرحلة العصر النبوي في مكّة واحدة من أهمّ هذه المراحل. فقد وثّقت الزيارة أحداثاً بارزة مثل: سبق الإمام علي (عليه السلام) في الإيمان برسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلّم)، وأنّه أول من صلّى معه، وأول مجاهد، ومبيته في فراش النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلّم) في "ليلة المبيت".
تهدف هذه المقالة إلى الإجابة عن السؤال التالي: لماذا وكيف تمّ عرض السيرة المكية لأمير المؤمنين علي (عليه السلام) في الزيارة الغديرية؟ مع بيان وتصنيف التوثيق التاريخي للسيرة العلوية في هذه الزيارة.

In the Ziyarat al-Ghadiriya, Imam al-Hadi (a) portrays various aspects of the life of Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a). One of the most significant phases of that life is the Prophetic era in Mecca. Imam Ali’s (a) precedence in believing in the Messenger of God (s), his being the first to perform prayer alongside the Prophet (s), the earliest struggler in the path of God, and his sleeping in the Prophet’s bed on the night of Laylat al-Mabit are among the events reflected in the Ziyarat al-Ghadiriya. The present article aims, after explaining and classifying the Alavi historiography found in the Ziyarat al-Ghadiriya, to answer the question: Why and how is the Meccan-period life of Amir al-Mu’minin (a) presented in this ziyara?
Keywords: Ziyarat al-Ghadiriya, historiography, Meccan period, Laylat al-Mabit.

الكلمات الرئيسية


عنوان المقالة [English]

Historiography of Amir al-Mu’minin(peace be upon him) by Imam al-Hadi(peace be upon him) in the Ziyarat al-Ghadir: A Case Study: the Meccan Era

المؤلفون [English]

  • Hamidreza Motahari 1
  • Mohammad Javad Pordel 2
1 Associate Professor, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran.
2 Faculty Member of the Khorasan Islamic Seminary.
المستخلص [English]

Ziyarat al-Ghadiriyya, as one of the enduring legacies of Imam Hadi (peace be upon him), enjoys a distinguished status and has been examined from various perspectives; however, it also requires attention from a historiographical viewpoint. This supplication portrays different phases of the life of Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (peace be upon him), including the Meccan period, the Medinan era, the period of the caliphs, the time of his governance, as well as certain personal characteristics of the Imam. One of the most significant phases addressed is the prophetic period in Mecca, which witnessed his acts of self-sacrifice. The present study seeks to examine how reports from the pre-Hijra period are reflected in Ziyarat al-Ghadiriyya and to answer the question of how the activities and actions of Amir al-Mu’minin during the Mecc  an period are represented in this text. It argues that several actions and qualities of Imam Ali (peace be upon him)—such as his precedence in believing in the Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his family), being the first to pray alongside him, his pioneering role in jihad, and sleeping in the Prophet’s bed on the night of Laylat al- Mabīt—are explicitly referenced in Ziyarat al-Ghadiriyya. This article aims, through explaining and typologizing Imam Ali historiography in Ziyarat al-Ghadiriyya, to elucidate these events and characteristics.
 
 

الكلمات الرئيسية [English]

  • Ziyarat al-Ghadiriyya
  • historiography
  • Meccan period
  • Laylat al- Mabīt