The Role of Mazandaran Poets in Promoting the Culture of Ghadir (A Case Study of Amir Pazevari)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MA graduate in Qur’anic Sciences and Hadith, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran

2 PhD candidate in Qur’an and Sciences (Educational Studies).

3 PhD graduate in Qur’an and Sciences (Management Studies).

10.22081/ihc.2025.73702.1106

Abstract

hadir, as the most important and enduring document of the divine Islamic tradition and the clearest evidence for Imamate and the foundation of Wilaya, has for centuries attracted the attention and dedication of scholars, truth-seeking researchers, and renowned poets. Poetry and literature of any nation or community reflect its thoughts, beliefs, and culture, and at the same time serve as the most effective medium for transmitting their concepts and achievements to future generations. Ghadir, as the central symbol of Shia thought and culture, is among the events that—starting from the very moment of its occurrence—was accompanied by a poem that became attached to it as a historical testimony. This contributed greatly to conveying this profound and momentous event to others. One of the regions in which the impact of poetry on transmitting the culture of Ghadir can be clearly observed is Mazandaran. Today, the poetic tradition known as Amiri remains widespread and highly cherished among its people. Among the most renowned local poets of Mazandaran is Amir Pazevari. Although the exact period of his life is uncertain, Orientalists published his Divan under the title Kanz al-Asrar of Mazandaran in St. Petersburg in the 13th century. Using descriptive–analytical methods and available sources, this study seeks to uncover and explain the role of this popular poet in promoting knowledge of Ghadir and the dissemination of the Ghadir culture in Mazandaran.
The findings show that Amir Pazevari’s deep sincerity and devotion to the Ahl al-Bayt (a) and Imam Ali (a) are entirely evident in his verses. Through various expressions, he seeks both to describe the virtues of the Imam and to demonstrate his heartfelt loyalty. Moreover, the simplicity, sweetness, and rich content of his poetry have drawn people’s attention to him and his works—so much so that today the Amiri poetic style, rooted in Amir Pazevari’s couplets, has become prevalent among the people. This has, in turn, strengthened their affinity with the Ahl al-Bayt, especially Imam Ali (a), and deepened their understanding of the teachings and the rich culture conveyed through this poetic tradition.
 

Keywords

Al- tārīkh wa al- ḥaz̤ārah al- Islāmiyyah ru̓yat al- mu̒āṣirah.
Volume 5, Issue 2
June 2025
Pages 128-151

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History

  • Receive Date: 23 August 2024
  • Revise Date: 16 October 2024
  • Accept Date: 14 March 2025

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